This is the general name of infectious diseases that affect the foot of a person, nails on the legs or arms.In medicine, such pathologies are called mycose - a whole group of disorders provoked by microscopic fungi.
Onychomycosis is separated - damage to the nails, and dermatomycosis - is located on the skin on the legs.The disease is often an independent disorder, usually develops based on disorders in different genesis.What the foot fungus looks depends on the location of the pathogennyp.
There are a large number of species of fungi, but only some of them cause pathological changes in humans.Micosis of the feet occupies the occurrence of 2nd place among all skin diseases.The following groups of fungi are separated which are dangerous to health:
- Anthropophilic.I only provoke pathologies in people you can get infected from another person.
- Zooanthropophilic.They can also cause disease in animals, infection comes from animals and other people.
- Candidate.A separate type of yeast fungus that has its own properties.
There are several types of pathologies that have similar signs, this includes rubromicosis and epidermophytosis.They are combined under the general definition of "Mikoza Stop".Symptoms of the fungus on the legs are divided depending on the type, but often they develop in parallel so this distinction is conditional.The following forms of pathology are separated:
- scaly;
- Interiginosny;
- Dyshidrotic;
- Onychomycosis divided into: normotrophic, atrophic, hypertrophic.
The scientific name of the disease is onychomycosis.The infection affects the skin, mainly on the lower extremities, the nail plates.Yeast and molds fall on an unprotected surface.
The foot fungus is a fairly common disease transmitted by humans through the overall use of objects.It is noteworthy that its distribution occurs extremely quickly, while the development of the disease is concentrated in the area of the areas between the fingers of the legs.
Causes
Infection During consideration occurs with direct contact with the fungus, whose reproduction occurs extremely quickly in the environment with warm and wet surfaces on the skin.It is possible to infect the fungus of the foot as a result of contact created with the human skin with his fungus.
The situations where the transmission of the fungus is performed using tools used for manicure and pedicres, as well as through shoes and towels, are no exception.
Most often, the foot damage on the foot of people who have problems with excess weight and circulation occurs in the blood bones, and people with deformation of the feet are often exposed to it.Violations of the immune system, caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, use antibiotics to treat antibiotics as well as malnutrition, also determines the possibility of infection with the fungus.
Wet skin, cracks, irritation on the foot, pathogenic and conditioned pathogenic fungi cause pathogenic and conditional.The types of mushrooms are as follows:
- Pathogenic fungal species, when it enters the skin, leads to the development of the inflammatory process, occurs a fungal disease;
- Conditional pathogenic microorganisms are constantly on the skin, and increased activity is only manifested with the effect of provocative factors.
The source of infection is people suffering from mycose.Pathogenic flora comes into healthy skin in places with the accumulation of people.Comfortably different types of fungi develop under heat conditions and high humidity.
Places of Infection:
- Pools;
- Bathing;
- changing rooms in sports centers;
- public showers;
- Saunas;
- Fitness centers.
Important!Never go barefoot in common areas.For classes at a sports club, pool when you go to the steam room, take special shoes with you.
Some occupations are in danger.The reason is a long stay of the legs in a closed, warm, humid environment.Fungal skin lesions often suffer:
- Miners;
- Athletes;
- military;
- Hot store employees.
Pay attention!Mycoses often develop in those who are required to wear closed shoes, whether comfortable with their feet or not.The job description for many professions prescribes boots as a special device, even in the hot season.It is very difficult to fight mycosis under such conditions.
Other causes of fungal disease:
- Poor hygiene of the legs;
- skin trauma;
- reduced immunity;
- Mounting shoes without a nylon sock;
- Complications for diabetes.
Types and symptoms of a foot fungus
There are many varieties of mushrooms.
The skin of the feet often affects the following types:
- Red trichophyte injures the feet and heels;
- Interdigital trichophyte is distributed to the inter -backing zone, and in advanced cases the feet affect the feet, the skin of the thumb and the epidermis on the little finger;
- Trichophyte mentagrophytes - a type of fungal infection that develops in the skin of the human body (armpits, inguinal folds);
- Candida fungus - infection causes candidiasis of the mucous membranes and genitals, but there are also lesions in the feet.
Dermatophyt can cause local lesion of the skin.The name of such a disease by epidermophytosis is a very contagious pathology that intensely develops on the human body.
There are three forms of foot fungus:
- Interdalz dermatophytosis in acute and chronic forms;
- Mochacino-Sicut;
- Vesicular, ulcerative.
General symptoms of the disease are severe itching and combustion, skin irritation, followed by peeling of particles.It is these signs that can most often be seen in the picture on the internet that the Internet is fully on.
Interdalz dermatophytosis
What is this form?The most common, mainly located between the 4th and 5th finger of the foot.It occurs in the form of cracks: With a wet shape, the skin looks raised and with a dry piece of peel and falls off.
Often along with interdalddermatologists-fitia, other bacterial infections are striking in the foot.The advanced form begins.The symptoms improve, unpleasant sensations - also the patient feels severe pain that cannot get rid of.
The initial phase of the interdigital form of the fungus.
If the skin cracked, blood can act and cause additional suffering.The psychological factor comes in - some people independently try to tear the peeling particles in the skin, and this is not recommended to do this as a new infection occurs.The disease worsens.
The common name "foot athletes" is about this form of the fungus on the feet.It is quite difficult, caused by neglect of treatment, but it is easiest to recognize.With this pathology, nail plates that begin to change color to black, green, blue or yellow are affected.Transparency is lost, the nails are deformed, pouring and cracking.
The foot at that moment screams, covers with scales on the sides.The leg becomes like a moccasin.
A rather rare form of the disease compared to Interdaltsevo and Mochacino-Sicut.Blisters with muddy liquid are manifested all over the surface of the foot.Over time they mature and burst.
The picture is presented to the ulcerative shape of the foot fungus
Additional signs noted in patients are:
- constant itching and combustion;
- peeling, the skin lays;
- Fingerspeaks, which are also infected with a fungus in contact with infected parts of the body;
- swelling of the feet;
- Sometimes the body temperature increases greatly.
The causes of the development of the disease
The source of the disease is a person with a fungus of the foot whose skin particles remained on objects or in places that are public use.It can be baths, pools, changing rooms and showers.Onychomycosis feels good with high humidity and is stable at low temperature.
Most often, the causes of the development of the disease are:
- Antisanitaria in beauty salons when pedicrus tools do not treat or do it badly;
- The use of other people's things - towels, washcloths, combs;
- Inadequate hygiene, increased sweat of the legs.
Failure to comply with hygiene or excessive sweating of the legs leads to the foot of the foot
But a contact with microorganism-excites is not enough.There are additional risk factors that aggravate the situation and improve, speeding up the development of the disease.
These include:
- Damage to foot and nails, because when the disease is infected, the disease often changes to the skin;
- Reduction of immunity.As soon as this happens, microorganisms begin to attack with a revenge, to get rid of them becomes much more difficult;
- HIV infection;
- Bad habits - alcoholism, smoking, overeating;
- Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus;
- Lymphostasis of the lower extremities.
Phases and their manifestations
The leg's defeat with microorganisms of pathogenic flora has several stages or clinical forms of its development on the skin:
- echo or initial phase;
- interdigital infection;
- Squamous-hyperkeratotic form;
- Dyshidrotic phase (wet sponge).
People's remedies for the treatment of mushrooms
Folk methods for treatment can only be used as aids.As the most important method of treating fungi is ineffective, but can improve the therapeutic effect of drugs.
First of all, baths are used.They have an antifungal effect and steam the skin, improve the penetration of the components of ointments and solutions from the fungus to the deep layers of the epidermis.Baths can be performed according to the following recipes.
- Add 4 tablespoons vinegar to the basin with water and steam your legs for 15 minutes.
- Take two tablespoons of salt, soda and iodine solution for 4 liters of water.
- Add boric acid powder to the bath at a speed of 10 g per day.2 liters of water.
- Dissolve four tablespoons of tar soap in a basin with warm water, add half a glass of soda.
- Add 100 g of soda and juice of a lemon to the bath with water.Fresh juice can be replaced with 10 drops of lemon essential oil.
Baths must be performed daily throughout the treatment period.They are recommended to be used before applying an antifungal agent.With the sponge on the foot you can use lotions.Tincture of propolis helps speed up improvement.It should be mixed straight with water and then moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the skin on the legs.
To date, there are many recipes for traditional medicine whose efficiency is largely inferior to some drugs.It is worth noting that a positive result of alternative therapy can only be observed in the initial steps in the development of fungal infection.The advanced form of mycose of stops is not subject to traditional medicine.
The drugs in traditional medicine can, like various medications, be useless in the treatment of fungus on the legs.But that's how efficiency is proven for many centuries.
Teawood Essential Oil is the best remedy that does not cause a danger to a general state of health.Therefore, it can probably be used in pediatrics.Due to the presence of antiseptic effect, the development of pathogenic fungus is blocked under its influence.
To produce the therapeutic ointment, mix Aloe Vera Gel and Tea Tree oil in a 1: 3 ratio. This tool is rubbed into the affected areas twice a day.Such manipulations are recommended to be performed daily for three months.